Struct tokio_util::codec::Framed
source · [−]pub struct Framed<T, U> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A unified Stream
and Sink
interface to an underlying I/O object, using
the Encoder
and Decoder
traits to encode and decode frames.
You can create a Framed
instance by using the Decoder::framed
adapter, or
by using the new
function seen below.
Implementations
sourceimpl<T, U> Framed<T, U> where
T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
impl<T, U> Framed<T, U> where
T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
sourcepub fn new(inner: T, codec: U) -> Framed<T, U>
pub fn new(inner: T, codec: U) -> Framed<T, U>
Provides a Stream
and Sink
interface for reading and writing to this
I/O object, using Decoder
and Encoder
to read and write the raw data.
Raw I/O objects work with byte sequences, but higher-level code usually wants to batch these into meaningful chunks, called “frames”. This method layers framing on top of an I/O object, by using the codec traits to handle encoding and decoding of messages frames. Note that the incoming and outgoing frame types may be distinct.
This function returns a single object that is both Stream
and
Sink
; grouping this into a single object is often useful for layering
things like gzip or TLS, which require both read and write access to the
underlying object.
If you want to work more directly with the streams and sink, consider
calling split
on the Framed
returned by this method, which will
break them into separate objects, allowing them to interact more easily.
sourcepub fn with_capacity(inner: T, codec: U, capacity: usize) -> Framed<T, U>
pub fn with_capacity(inner: T, codec: U, capacity: usize) -> Framed<T, U>
Provides a Stream
and Sink
interface for reading and writing to this
I/O object, using Decoder
and Encoder
to read and write the raw data,
with a specific read buffer initial capacity.
Raw I/O objects work with byte sequences, but higher-level code usually wants to batch these into meaningful chunks, called “frames”. This method layers framing on top of an I/O object, by using the codec traits to handle encoding and decoding of messages frames. Note that the incoming and outgoing frame types may be distinct.
This function returns a single object that is both Stream
and
Sink
; grouping this into a single object is often useful for layering
things like gzip or TLS, which require both read and write access to the
underlying object.
If you want to work more directly with the streams and sink, consider
calling split
on the Framed
returned by this method, which will
break them into separate objects, allowing them to interact more easily.
sourceimpl<T, U> Framed<T, U>
impl<T, U> Framed<T, U>
sourcepub fn from_parts(parts: FramedParts<T, U>) -> Framed<T, U>
pub fn from_parts(parts: FramedParts<T, U>) -> Framed<T, U>
Provides a Stream
and Sink
interface for reading and writing to this
I/O object, using Decoder
and Encoder
to read and write the raw data.
Raw I/O objects work with byte sequences, but higher-level code usually
wants to batch these into meaningful chunks, called “frames”. This
method layers framing on top of an I/O object, by using the Codec
traits to handle encoding and decoding of messages frames. Note that
the incoming and outgoing frame types may be distinct.
This function returns a single object that is both Stream
and
Sink
; grouping this into a single object is often useful for layering
things like gzip or TLS, which require both read and write access to the
underlying object.
This objects takes a stream and a readbuffer and a writebuffer. These field
can be obtained from an existing Framed
with the into_parts
method.
If you want to work more directly with the streams and sink, consider
calling split
on the Framed
returned by this method, which will
break them into separate objects, allowing them to interact more easily.
sourcepub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T
pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T
Returns a reference to the underlying I/O stream wrapped by
Framed
.
Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise being worked with.
sourcepub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Returns a mutable reference to the underlying I/O stream wrapped by
Framed
.
Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise being worked with.
sourcepub fn codec(&self) -> &U
pub fn codec(&self) -> &U
Returns a reference to the underlying codec wrapped by
Framed
.
Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying codec as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise being worked with.
sourcepub fn codec_mut(&mut self) -> &mut U
pub fn codec_mut(&mut self) -> &mut U
Returns a mutable reference to the underlying codec wrapped by
Framed
.
Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying codec as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise being worked with.
sourcepub fn read_buffer(&self) -> &BytesMut
pub fn read_buffer(&self) -> &BytesMut
Returns a reference to the read buffer.
sourcepub fn into_inner(self) -> T
pub fn into_inner(self) -> T
Consumes the Framed
, returning its underlying I/O stream.
Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise being worked with.
sourcepub fn into_parts(self) -> FramedParts<T, U>
pub fn into_parts(self) -> FramedParts<T, U>
Consumes the Framed
, returning its underlying I/O stream, the buffer
with unprocessed data, and the codec.
Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise being worked with.
Trait Implementations
sourceimpl<T, I, U> Sink<I> for Framed<T, U> where
T: AsyncWrite,
U: Encoder<I>,
U::Error: From<Error>,
impl<T, I, U> Sink<I> for Framed<T, U> where
T: AsyncWrite,
U: Encoder<I>,
U::Error: From<Error>,
sourcefn poll_ready(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
fn poll_ready(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
Attempts to prepare the Sink
to receive a value. Read more
sourcefn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: I) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: I) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
Begin the process of sending a value to the sink.
Each call to this function must be preceded by a successful call to
poll_ready
which returned Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
. Read more
sourceimpl<T, U> Stream for Framed<T, U> where
T: AsyncRead,
U: Decoder,
impl<T, U> Stream for Framed<T, U> where
T: AsyncRead,
U: Decoder,
impl<'__pin, T, U> Unpin for Framed<T, U> where
__Origin<'__pin, T, U>: Unpin,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T, U> RefUnwindSafe for Framed<T, U> where
T: RefUnwindSafe,
U: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<T, U> Send for Framed<T, U> where
T: Send,
U: Send,
impl<T, U> Sync for Framed<T, U> where
T: Sync,
U: Sync,
impl<T, U> UnwindSafe for Framed<T, U> where
T: UnwindSafe,
U: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcepub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
sourceimpl<St> StreamExt for St where
St: Stream + ?Sized,
impl<St> StreamExt for St where
St: Stream + ?Sized,
sourcefn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
Consumes and returns the next value in the stream or None
if the
stream is finished. Read more
sourcefn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self> where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self> where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
Consumes and returns the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
sourcefn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,
fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,
Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
sourcefn merge<U>(self, other: U) -> Merge<Self, U> where
U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
fn merge<U>(self, other: U) -> Merge<Self, U> where
U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
Combine two streams into one by interleaving the output of both as it is produced. Read more
sourcefn filter<F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn filter<F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided predicate. Read more
sourcefn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,
fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,
Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided closure. Read more
sourcefn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
Creates a new stream of at most n
items of the underlying stream. Read more
sourcefn take_while<F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn take_while<F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Take elements from this stream while the provided predicate
resolves to true
. Read more
sourcefn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
Creates a new stream that will skip the n
first items of the
underlying stream. Read more
sourcefn skip_while<F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn skip_while<F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Skip elements from the underlying stream while the provided predicate
resolves to true
. Read more
sourcefn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, F> where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, F> where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if every element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
sourcefn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, F> where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, F> where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if any element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
sourcefn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U> where
U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U> where
U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
Combine two streams into one by first returning all values from the first stream then all values from the second stream. Read more
sourcefn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, B, F> where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, B, F> where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream producing a single, final value. Read more
sourcefn collect<T>(self) -> Collect<Self, T> where
T: FromStream<Self::Item>,
fn collect<T>(self) -> Collect<Self, T> where
T: FromStream<Self::Item>,
Drain stream pushing all emitted values into a collection. Read more