Struct region::Protection

pub struct Protection { /* private fields */ }

Memory page protection constants.

Determines the access rights for a specific page and/or region. Some combination of flags may not work depending on the OS (e.g macOS enforces pages to be readable).

Examples

use region::Protection;

let combine = Protection::READ | Protection::WRITE;
let shorthand = Protection::READ_WRITE;

Implementations

impl Protection

pub const NONE: Self

No access allowed at all.

pub const READ: Self

Read access; writing and/or executing data will panic.

pub const WRITE: Self

Write access; this flag alone may not be supported on all OSs.

pub const EXECUTE: Self

Execute access; this may not be allowed depending on DEP.

pub const READ_EXECUTE: Self

Read and execute shorthand.

pub const READ_WRITE: Self

Read and write shorthand.

pub const READ_WRITE_EXECUTE: Self

Read, write and execute shorthand.

pub const WRITE_EXECUTE: Self

Write and execute shorthand.

pub const None: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::NONE instead

No access allowed at all.

pub const Read: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::READ instead

Read access; writing and/or executing data will panic.

pub const Write: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::WRITE instead

Write access; this flag alone may not be supported on all OSs.

pub const Execute: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::EXECUTE instead

Execute access; this may not be allowed depending on DEP.

pub const ReadExecute: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::READ_EXECUTE instead

Read and execute shorthand.

pub const ReadWrite: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::READ_WRITE instead

Read and write shorthand.

pub const ReadWriteExecute: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::READ_WRITE_EXECUTE instead

Read, write and execute shorthand.

pub const WriteExecute: Self

👎 Deprecated since 2.2.0:

Use Protection::WRITE_EXECUTE instead

Write and execute shorthand.

pub const fn empty() -> Self

Returns an empty set of flags.

pub const fn all() -> Self

Returns the set containing all flags.

pub const fn bits(&self) -> usize

Returns the raw value of the flags currently stored.

pub const fn from_bits(bits: usize) -> Option<Self>

Convert from underlying bit representation, unless that representation contains bits that do not correspond to a flag.

pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: usize) -> Self

Convert from underlying bit representation, dropping any bits that do not correspond to flags.

pub const unsafe fn from_bits_unchecked(bits: usize) -> Self

Convert from underlying bit representation, preserving all bits (even those not corresponding to a defined flag).

Safety

The caller of the bitflags! macro can chose to allow or disallow extra bits for their bitflags type.

The caller of from_bits_unchecked() has to ensure that all bits correspond to a defined flag or that extra bits are valid for this bitflags type.

pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if no flags are currently stored.

pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Returns true if all flags are currently set.

pub const fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Returns true if there are flags common to both self and other.

pub const fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Returns true if all of the flags in other are contained within self.

pub fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)

Inserts the specified flags in-place.

pub fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)

Removes the specified flags in-place.

pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)

Toggles the specified flags in-place.

pub fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)

Inserts or removes the specified flags depending on the passed value.

pub const fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the intersection between the flags in self and other.

Specifically, the returned set contains only the flags which are present in both self and other.

This is equivalent to using the & operator (e.g. ops::BitAnd), as in flags & other.

pub const fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the union of between the flags in self and other.

Specifically, the returned set contains all flags which are present in either self or other, including any which are present in both (see Self::symmetric_difference if that is undesirable).

This is equivalent to using the | operator (e.g. ops::BitOr), as in flags | other.

pub const fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the difference between the flags in self and other.

Specifically, the returned set contains all flags present in self, except for the ones present in other.

It is also conceptually equivalent to the “bit-clear” operation: flags & !other (and this syntax is also supported).

This is equivalent to using the - operator (e.g. ops::Sub), as in flags - other.

pub const fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the symmetric difference between the flags in self and other.

Specifically, the returned set contains the flags present which are present in self or other, but that are not present in both. Equivalently, it contains the flags present in exactly one of the sets self and other.

This is equivalent to using the ^ operator (e.g. ops::BitXor), as in flags ^ other.

pub const fn complement(self) -> Self

Returns the complement of this set of flags.

Specifically, the returned set contains all the flags which are not set in self, but which are allowed for this type.

Alternatively, it can be thought of as the set difference between Self::all() and self (e.g. Self::all() - self)

This is equivalent to using the ! operator (e.g. ops::Not), as in !flags.

Trait Implementations

impl Binary for Protection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl BitAnd<Protection> for Protection

fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the intersection between the two sets of flags.

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

impl BitAndAssign<Protection> for Protection

fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Disables all flags disabled in the set.

impl BitOr<Protection> for Protection

fn bitor(self, other: Protection) -> Self

Returns the union of the two sets of flags.

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

impl BitOrAssign<Protection> for Protection

fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Adds the set of flags.

impl BitXor<Protection> for Protection

fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the left flags, but with all the right flags toggled.

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

impl BitXorAssign<Protection> for Protection

fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Toggles the set of flags.

impl Clone for Protection

fn clone(&self) -> Protection

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Protection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Extend<Protection> for Protection

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(&mut self, iterator: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl FromIterator<Protection> for Protection

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(iterator: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl Hash for Protection

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl LowerHex for Protection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Not for Protection

fn not(self) -> Self

Returns the complement of this set of flags.

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.

impl Octal for Protection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Ord for Protection

fn cmp(&self, other: &Protection) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<Protection> for Protection

fn eq(&self, other: &Protection) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Protection) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<Protection> for Protection

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Protection) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl Sub<Protection> for Protection

fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the set difference of the two sets of flags.

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl SubAssign<Protection> for Protection

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Disables all flags enabled in the set.

impl UpperHex for Protection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Copy for Protection

impl Eq for Protection

impl StructuralEq for Protection

impl StructuralPartialEq for Protection